Adipokinetic hormones control amylase activity in the cockroach ( Periplaneta americana ) gut

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Tachykinin stimulates α-amylase, protease and lipase activities in the midgut of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (Blattodea: Blattidae)

       در این تحقیق به بررسی اثر تاکیکینین بر روی فعالیت آلفا آمیلاز، پروتئاز و لیپاز در معده میانی سوسری امریکایی (L.) Periplaneta americana پرداخته شد. فعالیت ایمنوهیستوشیمیایی سلول‌های معده میانی (بخش های جلویی، میانی و عقبی) که تاکیکینین ترشح می‌کردند مورد تایید قرار گرفت. چهار هفته گرسنگی، تعداد سلول هایی را که عکس العمل ایمنوهیستوشیمیایی مقابل آنتی‌بادی تاکیکینین داشتند (Tachykinin-ir cel...

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Distribution of digestive enzymes in the gut of American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.)

Adult male and female cockroaches, Periplaneta americana (L.) were assayed for the presence of digestive enzymes in the fore-, midand hindgut regions. Activities of αamylase, β-amylase, γ-amylase, proteinase and lipase were detected in the three gut regions except for the absence of γamylase and lipase in female hindgut. The presence of these enzymes partly explains the polyphagous feeding habi...

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odor-tracking performance in the American cockroach Periplaneta americana

Determining the location of a particular stimulus is often crucial to an animal’s survival. One way to determine the local distribution of an odor is to make simultaneous comparisons acrossmultiple sensors. If the sensors detect differences in the distribution of an odor in space, the animal can then steer toward the source. American cockroaches, Periplaneta americana, have 4 cm long antennae a...

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Evidence of poly(ADP-ribosylation) in the cockroach Periplaneta americana.

Poly(ADP-ribosylation) is a post-translational modification of nuclear proteins typical of most eukaryotic cells. This process participates in DNA replication and repair and is mainly regulated by two enzymes, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, which is responsible for the synthesis of polymers of ADP-ribose, and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase, which performs polymer degradation. The aim of this wor...

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Spatial learning in the restrained American cockroach Periplaneta americana.

Spatial learning abilities were tested in restrained cockroaches by observing antennal projection responses towards the positions of a learned visual cue perceived monocularly by one eye in the context of a second stimulus provided to the contralateral eye. Memory of the position of the conditioning stimulus relative to the contralateral reference stimulus was tested by altering the relative po...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Insect Science

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1672-9609,1744-7917

DOI: 10.1111/1744-7917.12314